Time travel stories are among the core
motifs of SF, but is it science fiction or fantasy? You can have
impressive physics lectures on tachyons, or put on a magic ring, and the
characters get around equally well, independent of the set-dressing.
Besides plain, ordinary, mundane travel forwards and backwards, there's
cross-timing, too, into variations of our own or other worlds.
From this rose alternate or alternative history stories. One of the
first of these was What If Lee Had Lost At Gettysburg by (Sir)
Winston Churchill, written from the point of view of an historian in a
world where the CSA had won that one. In German, there was a whole
series of "What If" books -- found in nonfiction in English translation
-- with articles by historians as to how history might have gone.
Alternative history, therefore, is definitely part of SF. However, for the purposes
of a writing workshop, alternative history without time travel or
other speculative elements is not being supported here. That's because
those sort of "alt hists" are not written like SF: they are written
like historical novels. Examples of this not-SF are A Traveller in Time by
Alison Uttley, and Outlander by Diana Gabaldon. Considering the
number of historical novels, romances, and mysteries that badly distort
the culture and history of their purported setting, it's getting hard
to tell the alt hists from the plain historical fiction.
On the other hand, if you have travelers from other times
wandering loose, or alt hists whose alternative is the existence of SF
elements -- come on in!
For example, in Randall Garrett's Lord Darcy stories, Richard
the Lionheart survived that crossbow bolt and founded a strong
Plantagenet dynasty. The SF element is that in the Middle Ages magic
superceded science, so in this other twentieth century not only is most
of western Europe and the Americas in Plantagenet hands, but the
technology is barely nineteenth century in many areas, while magic is
used for everything from police forensics to food refrigeration.
Examples of true time travel stories (check out the bookstore
for many more):
- The Depths of Time by Roger McBride
Allen
- The Dancer from Atlantis by Poul Anderson
- The Time Patrol series by Poul Anderson
- The Grandfather Paradox by Steven Burgauer
- Time and Again, About Time, and others by Charles Finney
- The Ivanhoe Gambit, The Pimpernel Plot, The Six-Gun Solution,
The Dracula Caper, The Khyber Connection, The Nautilus Sanction, The
Timekeeper Conspiracy, The Hellfire Rebellion, The Zenda Vendetta, by Simon Hawke
- The Big Time and other Change War stories by Fritz Leiber, also his Destiny Times Three
- The Entropy Effect by Vonda N. McIntyre
- The Flight of the Horse by Larry Niven
- The Crossroads of Time, Quest Crosstime, The Time Traders,
Key Out of Time, Wraiths of Time, Operation Time Search, and lots of others by Andre Norton
- Up the Line by Robert Silverberg
- Time and Again by Clifford D. Simak
- Killing Time by Della van Hise
- The Time Machine by H. G. Wells
- Fire Watch by Connie Willis
- To Say Nothing of the Dog by Connie
Willis
- Nine Princes in Amber and the other Amber novels by Roger Zelazny
And last, but not least, a supposedly true and extremely well-documented
case of actual time travel, An Adventure by
A. E. Moberly and E. Jourdain.
You can purchase Time Travel titles
through the Other Worlds Bookstore.